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Biblioteca (s) : |
INIA Las Brujas. |
Fecha : |
30/11/2022 |
Actualizado : |
30/11/2022 |
Tipo de producción científica : |
Artículos en Revistas Indexadas Internacionales |
Autor : |
ABBATE, S.L.; MADEIRA, F.; BENTANCUR, O.; ALTIER, N.; PONS, X. |
Afiliación : |
SILVANA LAURA ABBATE, Est. Exp. "Dr. Mario A. Cassinoni", Department of Plant Protection, Polo Agroalimentario y Agroindustrial Paysandú, Centro Universitario Regional Litoral Norte, Sede Paysandú, Universidad de la República, Ruta 3 km 363, Paysandú, 600; FILIPE MADEIRA, Centro de Investigação de Montanha (CIMO), Inst. Politécnico de Bragança, Bragança, Portugal; Laboratório Associado para a Sustentabilidade e Tecnologia em Regiões de Montanha (SusTEC), Inst. Politécnico de Bragança, Portugal.; OSCAR BENTANCUR, Est. Exp. "Dr. Mario A. Cassinoni", Department of Biometry and Statistics, Facultad de Agronomía, Universidad de la República, Ruta 3, km 363, Paysandú, 6000, Uruguay; NORA ADRIANA ALTIER MANZINI, INIA (Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuaria), Uruguay; XAVIER PONS, Department of Crop and Forest Sciences, Agrotecnio-Cerca Center, University of Lleida, Rovira Roure 191, Lleida, 25198, Spain. |
Título : |
Refuge areas favor the presence of predators and herbivores in Bt soybean: a landscape perspective. |
Fecha de publicación : |
2022 |
Fuente / Imprenta : |
Journal of Pest Science, 2022. [Article in Press]. doi: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10340-022-01580-7 |
ISSN : |
1612-4758 |
DOI : |
10.1007/s10340-022-01580-7 |
Idioma : |
Inglés |
Notas : |
Article history: Received 13 August 2022; Revised 20 October 2022; Accepted 29 October 2022; Published online 17 November 2022. -- Corresponding author: Abbate, S.L.; Est. Exp. "Dr. Mario A. Cassinoni", Department of Plant Protection, Polo Agroalimentario y Agroindustrial Paysandú, Centro Universitario Regional Litoral Norte, Sede Paysandú, Universidad de la República, Ruta 3 km 363, Paysandú, Uruguay; email:abbate@fagro.edu.uy -- Funding: This research is part of a project sponsored by Agencia Nacional de Investigación e Innovación (ANII, Uruguay): Fondo María Viñas (FMV-2-2016-1-126142). SA obtained Postgraduate student grants by ANII (POS_NAC_2011_1_3559) and Comisión Académica de Posgrado (CAP)-Universidad de la República (Uruguay). FM thanks national funding by the Foundation for Science and Technology (FCT, Portugal), through the institutional scientific employment program contract. The authors are grateful to the Foundation for Science and Technology for its financial support through national funds FCT/MCTES (PIDDAC), to CIMO (UIDB/00690/2020 and UIDP/00690/2020), and to SusTEC (LA/P/0007/2020). |
Contenido : |
ABSTRACT.- Soybean plants that express various insecticidal proteins of the bacterium Bacillus thuringiensis have been widely adopted globally in many crop systems. This technology effectively controls the main defoliating pest species in most countries and reduces insecticide spray requirements. However, widespread use of Bt crops also generates high selection pressure against pest populations, leading to resistance concerns. Refuge areas are established to delay this phenomenon, but little is known about their other ecological functions. We evaluated the role of non-Bt soybean refuge areas regarding the abundance and richness of predator species in Bt soybean and non-Bt fields. For 2 years, herbivore and predatory arthropods were sampled in 28 soybean fields (RR/Bt) and their non-Bt soybean refuge areas (RR/noBt) in Uruguay, throughout the whole crop cycle. Landscape crop diversity (1 km radius) was characterized by its richness and evenness. Arthropod abundance and richness were analyzed using general linear mixed models. The abundance and richness of predators (Araneae, Coccinellidae, Heteroptera and Chrysopidae) found in Bt soybean were positively associated with the values recorded in refuge areas, independently of the diversity of the surrounding landscape. This relationship was not affected by changes in the distance between sampling points (within 800 m). The abundance of stink bugs and leaf-feeding caterpillars in Bt soybean was positively associated with refuge area values. Our results reinforce the importance of refuge areas, not only due to their role in resistance management, but also as preservation areas of beneficial fauna within a landscape approach to Integrated Pest Management in agroecosystems. © 2022, The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer-Verlag GmbH Germany, part of Springer Nature. MenosABSTRACT.- Soybean plants that express various insecticidal proteins of the bacterium Bacillus thuringiensis have been widely adopted globally in many crop systems. This technology effectively controls the main defoliating pest species in most countries and reduces insecticide spray requirements. However, widespread use of Bt crops also generates high selection pressure against pest populations, leading to resistance concerns. Refuge areas are established to delay this phenomenon, but little is known about their other ecological functions. We evaluated the role of non-Bt soybean refuge areas regarding the abundance and richness of predator species in Bt soybean and non-Bt fields. For 2 years, herbivore and predatory arthropods were sampled in 28 soybean fields (RR/Bt) and their non-Bt soybean refuge areas (RR/noBt) in Uruguay, throughout the whole crop cycle. Landscape crop diversity (1 km radius) was characterized by its richness and evenness. Arthropod abundance and richness were analyzed using general linear mixed models. The abundance and richness of predators (Araneae, Coccinellidae, Heteroptera and Chrysopidae) found in Bt soybean were positively associated with the values recorded in refuge areas, independently of the diversity of the surrounding landscape. This relationship was not affected by changes in the distance between sampling points (within 800 m). The abundance of stink bugs and leaf-feeding caterpillars in Bt soybean was positively associated with refuge ar... Presentar Todo |
Palabras claves : |
Caterpillar pest; Insect-resistant GM crops; Insect-resistant management; Landscape composition; PLATAFORMA DE BIOINSUMOS - INIA; Predators. |
Thesagro : |
GLYCINE MAX. |
Asunto categoría : |
H10 Plagas de las plantas |
Marc : |
LEADER 03884naa a2200289 a 4500 001 1063802 005 2022-11-30 008 2022 bl uuuu u00u1 u #d 022 $a1612-4758 024 7 $a10.1007/s10340-022-01580-7$2DOI 100 1 $aABBATE, S.L. 245 $aRefuge areas favor the presence of predators and herbivores in Bt soybean$ba landscape perspective.$h[electronic resource] 260 $c2022 500 $aArticle history: Received 13 August 2022; Revised 20 October 2022; Accepted 29 October 2022; Published online 17 November 2022. -- Corresponding author: Abbate, S.L.; Est. Exp. "Dr. Mario A. Cassinoni", Department of Plant Protection, Polo Agroalimentario y Agroindustrial Paysandú, Centro Universitario Regional Litoral Norte, Sede Paysandú, Universidad de la República, Ruta 3 km 363, Paysandú, Uruguay; email:abbate@fagro.edu.uy -- Funding: This research is part of a project sponsored by Agencia Nacional de Investigación e Innovación (ANII, Uruguay): Fondo María Viñas (FMV-2-2016-1-126142). SA obtained Postgraduate student grants by ANII (POS_NAC_2011_1_3559) and Comisión Académica de Posgrado (CAP)-Universidad de la República (Uruguay). FM thanks national funding by the Foundation for Science and Technology (FCT, Portugal), through the institutional scientific employment program contract. The authors are grateful to the Foundation for Science and Technology for its financial support through national funds FCT/MCTES (PIDDAC), to CIMO (UIDB/00690/2020 and UIDP/00690/2020), and to SusTEC (LA/P/0007/2020). 520 $aABSTRACT.- Soybean plants that express various insecticidal proteins of the bacterium Bacillus thuringiensis have been widely adopted globally in many crop systems. This technology effectively controls the main defoliating pest species in most countries and reduces insecticide spray requirements. However, widespread use of Bt crops also generates high selection pressure against pest populations, leading to resistance concerns. Refuge areas are established to delay this phenomenon, but little is known about their other ecological functions. We evaluated the role of non-Bt soybean refuge areas regarding the abundance and richness of predator species in Bt soybean and non-Bt fields. For 2 years, herbivore and predatory arthropods were sampled in 28 soybean fields (RR/Bt) and their non-Bt soybean refuge areas (RR/noBt) in Uruguay, throughout the whole crop cycle. Landscape crop diversity (1 km radius) was characterized by its richness and evenness. Arthropod abundance and richness were analyzed using general linear mixed models. The abundance and richness of predators (Araneae, Coccinellidae, Heteroptera and Chrysopidae) found in Bt soybean were positively associated with the values recorded in refuge areas, independently of the diversity of the surrounding landscape. This relationship was not affected by changes in the distance between sampling points (within 800 m). The abundance of stink bugs and leaf-feeding caterpillars in Bt soybean was positively associated with refuge area values. Our results reinforce the importance of refuge areas, not only due to their role in resistance management, but also as preservation areas of beneficial fauna within a landscape approach to Integrated Pest Management in agroecosystems. © 2022, The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer-Verlag GmbH Germany, part of Springer Nature. 650 $aGLYCINE MAX 653 $aCaterpillar pest 653 $aInsect-resistant GM crops 653 $aInsect-resistant management 653 $aLandscape composition 653 $aPLATAFORMA DE BIOINSUMOS - INIA 653 $aPredators 700 1 $aMADEIRA, F. 700 1 $aBENTANCUR, O. 700 1 $aALTIER, N. 700 1 $aPONS, X. 773 $tJournal of Pest Science, 2022. [Article in Press]. doi: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10340-022-01580-7
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INIA Las Brujas (LB) |
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Registro completo
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Biblioteca (s) : |
INIA Las Brujas; INIA Tacuarembó; INIA Treinta y Tres. |
Fecha actual : |
21/02/2014 |
Actualizado : |
21/10/2019 |
Tipo de producción científica : |
Capítulo en Libro Técnico-Científico |
Autor : |
ROVIRA, P.J.; DO CARMO, M. |
Afiliación : |
PABLO JUAN ROVIRA SANZ, INIA (Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuaria), Uruguay; MARTIN DO CARMO CORUJO, INIA (Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuaria), Uruguay. |
Título : |
Clima y estrés calórico. Evolución de las principales variables climáticas relacionadas al estrés calórico en la serie histórica 1973-2010. |
Fecha de publicación : |
2012 |
Fuente / Imprenta : |
In: ROVIRA, P.J. (Ed.). Uso de la sombra en la recría de novillos en sistemas pastoriles de la región Este del Uruguay. Montevideo (UY): INIA, 2012. |
Páginas : |
p. 13-17 |
Serie : |
(INIA Serie Técnica; 202) |
ISSN : |
1688-9266 |
Idioma : |
Español |
Contenido : |
El objetivo fue estudiar la evolución de las principales variables climáticas relacionadas al estrés calórico en animales durante los meses de verano comprendidos en la serie histórica 1973-2010. Se utilizó la base de datos de la Estación Meteorológica de INIA ubicada en la Unidad Experimental de Paso de la Laguna (latitud 33º 14? S, longitud 54º 15? O). Se analizó la evolución de las variables de temperatura media, mínima y máxima, humedad relativa, evaporación del tanque «A» y se calculó el Índice de Temperatura-Humedad (ITH) tomando como referencia la temperatura media y máxima. La evaporación del tanque «A» (mm/verano) fue la única variable que se correlacionó positiva y significativamente con el paso de los años (r = 0,50) indicando condiciones climáticas más propensas al desarrollo de estrés calórico. En temperatura, humedad relativa e ITH no existió una tendencia significativa de incremento en la serie histórica analizada. El valor medio de ITH ( ± d.e.) para la serie histórica fue de 70 ± 2 cuando se tomó como referencia para el cálculo la temperatura media del aire y 82 ± 2 cuando se utilizó la temperatura máxima media. De acuerdo a la escala utilizada existen condiciones ambientales para el desarrollo de estrés calórico medio (72
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Thesagro : |
BIENESTAR ANIMAL; CADENA CARNICA BOVINA; CLIMA; GANADERIA; GANADERIA DE PRECISION. |
Asunto categoría : |
-- L01 Ganadería |
URL : |
http://www.ainfo.inia.uy/digital/bitstream/item/7514/1/St-202-p.13-17.pdf
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Marc : |
LEADER 02312naa a2200229 a 4500 001 1009513 005 2019-10-21 008 2012 bl uuuu u00u1 u #d 022 $a1688-9266 100 1 $aROVIRA, P.J. 245 $aClima y estrés calórico. Evolución de las principales variables climáticas relacionadas al estrés calórico en la serie histórica 1973-2010. 260 $c2012 300 $ap. 13-17 490 $a(INIA Serie Técnica; 202) 520 $aEl objetivo fue estudiar la evolución de las principales variables climáticas relacionadas al estrés calórico en animales durante los meses de verano comprendidos en la serie histórica 1973-2010. Se utilizó la base de datos de la Estación Meteorológica de INIA ubicada en la Unidad Experimental de Paso de la Laguna (latitud 33º 14? S, longitud 54º 15? O). Se analizó la evolución de las variables de temperatura media, mínima y máxima, humedad relativa, evaporación del tanque «A» y se calculó el Índice de Temperatura-Humedad (ITH) tomando como referencia la temperatura media y máxima. La evaporación del tanque «A» (mm/verano) fue la única variable que se correlacionó positiva y significativamente con el paso de los años (r = 0,50) indicando condiciones climáticas más propensas al desarrollo de estrés calórico. En temperatura, humedad relativa e ITH no existió una tendencia significativa de incremento en la serie histórica analizada. El valor medio de ITH ( ± d.e.) para la serie histórica fue de 70 ± 2 cuando se tomó como referencia para el cálculo la temperatura media del aire y 82 ± 2 cuando se utilizó la temperatura máxima media. De acuerdo a la escala utilizada existen condiciones ambientales para el desarrollo de estrés calórico medio (72650 $aBIENESTAR ANIMAL 650 $aCADENA CARNICA BOVINA 650 $aCLIMA 650 $aGANADERIA 650 $aGANADERIA DE PRECISION 700 1 $aDO CARMO, M. 773 $tIn: ROVIRA, P.J. (Ed.). Uso de la sombra en la recría de novillos en sistemas pastoriles de la región Este del Uruguay. Montevideo (UY): INIA, 2012.
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